The Philosophy and Value of Science in the View of the Prophet Mohammad (P.B.U.H)

The truth and the essence of knowledge are like the light in which man sees the world as it is and find his place in being. Knowledge has degrees that not only acquaint man with the path of his evolution, but also move him in this direction and reach the highest destination of humanity. Therefore, science and education in the speech of the innocent, especially the Prophet Mohammad (P.B.U.H) are greatly emphasized and deservedly praised. From the point of view of religious teachings and especially in the eyes of the Prophet (P.B.U.H) science is inherent in holiness and respect. In the words of the Prophet (P.B.U.H), the honor of a scientist is regarded as the honor of God. And they have regarded the supremacy of a scientist to a worshipper as the supremacy of the night of the fourteenth night over the other nights. So when the Prophet entered the mosque and saw a group worshiping and another group negotiating scientifically, he said both groups were in prosperity, but he himself went into the scientific debate and justified his action and said that the first group has been praying God but the second are learning and teaching so they are more superior than the first. Then the prophet of Islam mentioned, "I have become a prophet to teach."

Keywords: Prophet Mohammad, value of science, progress, constructiveness, prosperity.